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Developing countries are facing the crisis environment of e-waste

“Computer consumption, mobile phones, and TVs, world-wide tırmanmadan, suitable for all countries to deal with electronic waste recycling programs should be set up, says UN”

E-waste refers to the problem of incorrectly disposed of electronics such as computers, televisions and mobile phones. These units are made with highly toxic metals, plastics and chemicals that can leak into the environment if not handled carefully.

Electronic equipment, as demand increases across China, India, Africa and Latin America is expected to increase dramatically over the next 10 years. This is particularly worrying, because the disposal methods in these areas is still insufficient, even in the current e-waste.

Until 2017, junk of old computers should only be increased to 500% above 2007 levels in India, and between 200 and 400 percent above these levels in South Africa and China. Waste of old mobile phones should increase sevenfold in China and eighteen doubles in India. Television waste is expected to increase by 1.5 to 2 times in both countries.

In calling for action on e-waste recycling in developing Nations, the report of the UN,  “Recycling — From E-Waste To Resources,” indicates that increasing recycling, you can generate employment, Cut Greenhouse and recover a wide range of valuable metals, including silver, gold, Palladium, copper and Indium.

Among the report’s recommendations is for countries to e-waste management  centers of excellence that build on existing organizations, in the area of recycling and waste management

E-waste comprises of wastes generated from used electronic devices and household appliances which are not fit for their original intended use and are destined for recovery, recycling, or disposal. Such wastes encompasses wide range of electrical electronic devices such as computers, hand held cellular phones, personal stereos, including large household appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners, etc. E-wastes contain over 1000 different substances many of which are toxic and potentially hazardous for environment and human health, if these are not handled in an environmentally sound manner.

The objective of the recyclers is to recover the materials that have economic value. Normally, several toxic chemicals that have no economic value are dumped off in the environment. Often the owners of recycling industries drain industrial effluent into underground aquifers to avoid the burden of the cost involved in effluent treatment and drainage. This seriously affects the underground quality of the local areas, and there are complaints of a typical chemical odour, which makes the water unfit for consumption.

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